等待!英语语法结构解释!

等待!英语语法结构解释!

They are surely right to know that is a remarkably convenient banner for opponents of the market economy,be they egalitarians or deep-green environmentalists.

这里的后半句：be they egalitarians or deep-green environmentalists.在语法上如何解释?

若是理解为They are surely right to know that is a remarkably convenient banner for opponents of the market economy,if they should be egalitarians or deep-green environmentalists.

那么后面的they 可以理解为前面的they

而事实上后半句的they指的是opponents of the market economy

问答/247℃/2024-06-18 10:01:20

优质解答：

在正式文体中 whether...or...(不管.还是.)引导的让步状语从句中如果有be,那么be可以放在句首 whether 可以省略.例如:

[1]Be it true or not ,I will see myself.

不管真假, 我要亲自看看.

[2]All substances , be they (=whether they be/are)gaseous,liquid,or solid ,are made up of atoms.

所有物质,不论是气体,液体,固体,都由原子构成.

此两句出自《大学英语语法》 因此你的句子不倒装的话就是:

They are surely right to know that is a remarkably convenient banner for opponents of the market economy,whether they be/are egalitarians or deep-green environmentalists.

be they egalitarians or deep-green environmentalists译成汉语就是:

不论他们是人人平等主义者还是深绿环保主义者.

这也说明they确实是指:opponents of the market economy

最后说明的是:whether...or..引导让步状语从句时,如果不倒装,用陈述语气常见,也可以用be型虚拟式,见于正式文体.但在倒装句中,只能用be型虚拟式,也就是虚拟语气.另外though,even though/if表示“即使”引导让步状语从句,规则同上.再举一例:

[1]Home is home , be it(=though it be /is)ever so homely.

家毕竟是家,即使很简陋.

你问的问题罕见啊 但咱就是爱研究英语语法 今天又用上了 呵呵!

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