英语句型:一……就……有哪几种啊,求总结带例句

问答/158℃/2024-06-14 12:31:30

优质解答:

as soon as

“as soon as” 是“一……就……”最普通的表达方法,前一个“as” 是副词,后一个“as” 是连词,引导时间状语从句.

⑴ He got married as soon as he left university.

他一离开大学就结婚了.

2.directly

“directly”可以用作连词,常用于非正式文体中,相当于“as soon as”.

⑵ I came directly I got your message.

我一接到你的信就赶来了.

3.immediately

“immediately”可以用作连词,主要用于英国英语中,相当于“as soon as”.

⑶ I came immediately I heard the news.

我一听到这个消息,马上就来了.

4.once

“once”用作连词,相当于“as soon as,from the moment that”,意为“一旦……就……”、“当……就……”.

⑷ Once he arrives we can start.他一到我们就可以动身.

注意①:“once”引导时间状语从句,但常常隐含条件.

⑸--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

--Yes.I gave it to her ______I saw her.(2001春季高考,14)

A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once

答案:B

分析:不少学生误选D,但“once”隐含条件,意为“一旦……就……”,该句理解成“我一旦见到他就把钱给了他”显然不符合上下文的语境,故排除D.“the moment”看似名次词组,但实际上用作连词,引导时间状语从句,故应选B.

注意②:“once”后面的从句中常可采用省略结构.

⑹ Once seeing it (=Once you see it ),you can never forget it.

Once seen ( = Once it is seen ),it can never be forgotten.

一旦见到了就永远不会忘记.

5.on/upon + 名词/动名次

“on/upon”用作介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语,意为“immediately after,at the time of”.

⑺ On his arrival at the airport,he was greeted by the Prime Minister.他一到达机场便受到总理的欢迎.

⑻ On inquiring,we found that the plane had already left.

经询问,我们才知道飞机已经飞走了.

6.immediately after

“immediately after”后接名词、代词或从句,相当于“as soon as”,意为“一……就……”.

⑼ I came immediately after lunch.我一吃完午饭就来了.

⑽ I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter.我一接到信就和他联系了.

7.① hardly…when…

② scarcely…when…

③ barely…when…

④ no sooner…than…

⑾ The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了.

⑿ The game had no sooner begun than it started raining.

比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了.

注意①:在以上句型中,“hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner”部分为主句,通常与过去完成时连用;“when/than”部分为时间状语从句,通常与一般过去时连用.

⒀ We had hardly started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.我们刚出发,车胎就破了.

注意②:如果将“hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner”放在句首,则该主句部分必须使用倒装语序,而“when/than”从句部分语序不倒装.

⒁ Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had the game begun when it started raining.

No sooner had the game begun than it started raining.

⒂ Hardly had we started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.

8.① the moment

② the minute

③ the instant

在这些结构中,“the moment,the minute,the instant”看似名词词组,但实际上用作连词,引导时间状语从句.

⒃ I recognized him the moment I saw him

我一看到他,就认出他来了.

⒄ She recognized the actor the minute she saw him.

她一看到那个演员就认出他来了.

⒅ The instant I saw him I knew he was angry.

我一见到他就知道他生气了.

再问: 我记得是不是还有一个on+doing的呢

再答: 是的

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